L-Citrulline DL-Malate
Quick Summary
- Category: Amino Acid Derivatives · Sourcing Origin: China · Form: Powder · Standard Pack Size: 25 kg
- A combination of L-Citrulline with malic acid (malate) — the form most commonly used in pre-workout exercise performance research
- Most published performance studies (including Pérez-Guisado & Jakeman 2010) used citrulline malate (8 g), not pure L-Citrulline base — match the evidence to the form you're sourcing
- Malate (malic acid) is a Krebs cycle intermediate that may independently support energy metabolism
What Is L-Citrulline DL-Malate?
L-Citrulline DL-Malate is a combination ingredient containing L-Citrulline (the amino acid) bound with DL-Malic acid (the racemic mixture of L-Malic and D-Malic acid). The L-Citrulline component provides the nitric oxide pathway benefit described in Section 26 (L-Citrulline): it converts to L-Arginine in the kidneys, which then serves as the substrate for nitric oxide synthase. The malate component is a Krebs cycle intermediate involved in aerobic energy production — there is theoretical rationale that it may contribute to reduced fatigue during sustained exercise, though isolating this effect from citrulline's own contribution is methodologically difficult.
The important distinction for formulators: most published pre-workout performance research uses citrulline malate at doses of 6–8 g (as total citrulline malate), not pure L-Citrulline base at equivalent doses. If label claims are intended to reference this research, the specific form must match.
Specification & Form
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Form | White to off-white powder |
| Typical citrulline:malate ratio | 2:1 (the most common commercial ratio) |
| Standard pack size | 25 kg |
| Sourcing origin | China |
How It's Sourced
YNP Ingredients sources L-Citrulline DL-Malate from certified manufacturers in China, supplied with FSSAI-compliant documentation.
Applications
- Pre-workout formulations (the most common application for this form)
- Endurance sports nutrition products
- Pump and blood flow support supplements
- Amino acid blends for exercise performance
Industries Served
Sports Nutrition · Nutraceuticals/Dietary Supplements
Buyer Checklist
- Confirmed the citrulline:malate ratio (2:1 is standard; confirm on COA)
- Dose referenced to the specific form in the evidence being cited on label
- COA confirming purity and ratio
- FSSAI-compliant documentation confirmed
- 25 kg pack size and MOQ confirmed
Common Mistakes
Citing citrulline malate research on a label for a product containing pure L-Citrulline base (or vice versa). These are different products with different compositions — evidence should correspond to the specific ingredient used.
Using 8 g citrulline malate dose references without checking the citrulline content at that dose. 8 g of 2:1 citrulline malate contains approximately 5.3 g L-Citrulline — if dosing pure citrulline base to match, the dose would be lower.
Frequently Asked Questions
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References
Company Information
- YNP Ingredients, L-Citrulline DL-Malate product page, ynpingredients.com (China sourcing, 25 kg, FSSAI documentation)
Industry Information
- Pérez-Guisado J, Jakeman PM. *Citrulline malate enhances athletic anaerobic performance and relieves muscle soreness.* J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(5):1215–1222. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cb28e0
- Harnden CS, Agu J, Gascoyne T. *Effects of citrulline on endurance performance — systematic review and meta-analysis.* BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2022;8(1):e001272.
