Ingredient Encyclopedia

L-Citrulline DL-Malate

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Quick Summary

  • Category: Amino Acid Derivatives · Sourcing Origin: China · Form: Powder · Standard Pack Size: 25 kg
  • A combination of L-Citrulline with malic acid (malate) — the form most commonly used in pre-workout exercise performance research
  • Most published performance studies (including Pérez-Guisado & Jakeman 2010) used citrulline malate (8 g), not pure L-Citrulline base — match the evidence to the form you're sourcing
  • Malate (malic acid) is a Krebs cycle intermediate that may independently support energy metabolism

What Is L-Citrulline DL-Malate?

L-Citrulline DL-Malate is a combination ingredient containing L-Citrulline (the amino acid) bound with DL-Malic acid (the racemic mixture of L-Malic and D-Malic acid). The L-Citrulline component provides the nitric oxide pathway benefit described in Section 26 (L-Citrulline): it converts to L-Arginine in the kidneys, which then serves as the substrate for nitric oxide synthase. The malate component is a Krebs cycle intermediate involved in aerobic energy production — there is theoretical rationale that it may contribute to reduced fatigue during sustained exercise, though isolating this effect from citrulline's own contribution is methodologically difficult.

The important distinction for formulators: most published pre-workout performance research uses citrulline malate at doses of 6–8 g (as total citrulline malate), not pure L-Citrulline base at equivalent doses. If label claims are intended to reference this research, the specific form must match.

Specification & Form

AttributeDetail
FormWhite to off-white powder
Typical citrulline:malate ratio2:1 (the most common commercial ratio)
Standard pack size25 kg
Sourcing originChina

How It's Sourced

YNP Ingredients sources L-Citrulline DL-Malate from certified manufacturers in China, supplied with FSSAI-compliant documentation.

Applications

  • Pre-workout formulations (the most common application for this form)
  • Endurance sports nutrition products
  • Pump and blood flow support supplements
  • Amino acid blends for exercise performance

Industries Served

Sports Nutrition · Nutraceuticals/Dietary Supplements

Buyer Checklist

  • Confirmed the citrulline:malate ratio (2:1 is standard; confirm on COA)
  • Dose referenced to the specific form in the evidence being cited on label
  • COA confirming purity and ratio
  • FSSAI-compliant documentation confirmed
  • 25 kg pack size and MOQ confirmed

Common Mistakes

Citing citrulline malate research on a label for a product containing pure L-Citrulline base (or vice versa). These are different products with different compositions — evidence should correspond to the specific ingredient used.

Using 8 g citrulline malate dose references without checking the citrulline content at that dose. 8 g of 2:1 citrulline malate contains approximately 5.3 g L-Citrulline — if dosing pure citrulline base to match, the dose would be lower.

Frequently Asked Questions

References

Company Information

  • YNP Ingredients, L-Citrulline DL-Malate product page, ynpingredients.com (China sourcing, 25 kg, FSSAI documentation)

Industry Information

  • Pérez-Guisado J, Jakeman PM. *Citrulline malate enhances athletic anaerobic performance and relieves muscle soreness.* J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(5):1215–1222. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181cb28e0
  • Harnden CS, Agu J, Gascoyne T. *Effects of citrulline on endurance performance — systematic review and meta-analysis.* BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2022;8(1):e001272.
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