Ingredient Encyclopedia

L-Carnitine L-Tartrate

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Quick Summary

  • Category: Amino Acid Derivatives · Sourcing Origin: China · Form: Powder · Standard Pack Size: 25 kg drum
  • The tartrate salt of L-Carnitine — less hygroscopic than the Base form, preferred for solid dosage forms (tablets, capsules)
  • Contains approximately 68% L-Carnitine by molecular weight — dose calculations must account for this
  • Evidence: Stephens et al. (2006) demonstrated that L-Carnitine L-Tartrate combined with insulin can increase skeletal muscle carnitine content; Wall et al. (2011) showed improved exercise recovery with LCLT supplementation

What Is L-Carnitine L-Tartrate?

L-Carnitine L-Tartrate (LCLT) is a salt formed by combining L-Carnitine with L-Tartaric acid in a 1:1 molar ratio. The tartrate salt form is more stable than L-Carnitine Base (free form), significantly less hygroscopic, and flows more readily as a powder — making it the preferred form for tablet and capsule manufacturing where L-Carnitine Base's moisture sensitivity would create production challenges.

The biological activity comes from the L-Carnitine component. Tartaric acid is an organic acid found naturally in fruits and is a normal component of food metabolism — it does not contribute additional ergogenic activity but also does not interfere with L-Carnitine's function.

Specification & Form

AttributeDetail
FormWhite crystalline powder
L-Carnitine content~68% by molecular weight (the remainder is tartrate)
HygroscopicityLow — more stable than L-Carnitine Base
Standard pack size25 kg drum
Sourcing originChina

How It's Sourced

YNP Ingredients sources L-Carnitine L-Tartrate from certified manufacturers in China, supplied in drum packaging with FSSAI-compliant documentation.

Applications

  • Capsule and tablet sports nutrition supplements (preferred form due to handling stability)
  • Pre-workout and recovery products
  • Weight management and energy metabolism supplements
  • Powder sachets and stick packs (where hygroscopicity must be managed)

Industries Served

Sports Nutrition · Nutraceuticals/Dietary Supplements

Buyer Checklist

  • Dose calculated as L-Carnitine equivalents (~68% of the tartrate salt weight) — label declarations must reflect actual L-Carnitine content
  • Confirmed LCLT is appropriate for dosage form (solid dosage preferred; if liquid, L-Carnitine Base dissolves more readily)
  • COA confirming assay as L-Carnitine %
  • FSSAI-compliant documentation and 25 kg drum confirmed

Common Mistakes

Dosing based on total salt weight rather than L-Carnitine equivalent. A 500 mg LCLT capsule provides approximately 340 mg L-Carnitine — relevant for both labeling accuracy and matching studied doses.

Choosing LCLT for liquid formulations without checking solubility. L-Carnitine Base dissolves more readily and may be preferable in liquid supplement formats.

Frequently Asked Questions

References

Company Information

  • YNP Ingredients, L-Carnitine L-Tartrate product page, ynpingredients.com (China sourcing, 25 kg drum, FSSAI documentation)

Industry Information

  • Stephens FB, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Laithwaite D, Simpson EJ, Greenhaff PL. *An acute increase in skeletal muscle carnitine content alters fuel metabolism in resting human skeletal muscle.* J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(12):5013–5018.
  • Wall BT, Stephens FB, Constantin-Teodosiu D, Marimuthu K, Macdonald IA, Greenhaff PL. *Chronic oral ingestion of L-carnitine and carbohydrate increases muscle carnitine content and alters muscle fuel metabolism during exercise.* J Physiol. 2011;589(4):963–973.
  • NIH ODS. *Carnitine — Fact Sheet for Health Professionals.* ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Carnitine-HealthProfessional/
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